Which nursing model focuses on a task-oriented approach to client care?

The functional model of nursing emphasizes a task-oriented approach to client care. In this model, care is organized based on specific tasks and duties assigned to different members of the nursing staff. Each team member is responsible for performing particular tasks or functions related to patient care, ensuring that all necessary aspects of care are efficiently addressed. This model is particularly effective in managing high patient volumes or in situations where operational efficiency is paramount.

While it allows for structured workflow and task delegation, the functional model may not provide the comprehensive understanding of a patient’s unique needs, as it can compartmentalize care based on tasks rather than a holistic view of the individual. This contrasts with other models like the holistic or primary nursing models, which focus more on the complete care of the patient as an individual and the importance of developing relationships in nursing care.

In summary, the functional model's focus on specific tasks and roles makes it distinct, particularly in settings where efficiency and clear division of labor among nursing staff are critical for delivering care.